Timor-Leste is a stunning Southeast Asian destination that bypassed rail development, leaving only abandoned proposals in its wake.
If your perfect holiday includes at least some time riding the rails, Timor-Leste might derail your plans. You won’t find a single track here. This Southeast Asian nation, also known as East Timor, or sometimes just Timor (though that gets confusing), is proudly train-free. So, train enthusiasts, it’s time to reset your expectations.
A few whispers of rail
While there are currently no railways, Timor-Leste hasn’t completely shut the door on the idea. Over the years, there have been a few proposals tossed around in national development plans, most of them focused on freight, to support trade and industry. The idea of a passenger rail line has also been mentioned, but nothing has yet made it past the discussion phase.
In 2012, an East Timor Rail Master Plan was put forward, which envisioned a railway network linking major town, cities and ports across the country. The plan focused on both passenger and freight transport, hoping to boost the economy and integrate Timor-Leste more effectively into regional trade networks. However, despite these early discussions, rail development remains nothing more than a proposal.
Getting around Timor-Leste
So how do you get around? Renting a motorbike is a popular choice, especially for solo travellers looking for freedom and a bit of adventure.
Public transport comes in the form of mikrolets; colourful minivans that run informal routes around towns and between districts. They’re cheap, a bit chaotic, and run on a ‘wait until they’re full’ timetable. If you’re after something slightly more predictable, there are also long-distance buses and shared taxis, though don’t expect air con or reliable timetables.
Is Timor-Leste safe to visit?
Yes, Timor-Leste is generally a safe and welcoming destination. Violent crime is uncommon, and most visits are trouble-free. That said, it’s still wise to take standard precautions – keep your valuables secure, avoid remote areas after dark, and be extra cautious on the roads.
Infrastructure can be limited, especially in rural areas, and sudden weather changes can affect travel plans. But with a little preparation and flexibility, you’ll find the country offers a peaceful, friendly atmosphere and plenty of memorable experiences.
For up-to-date safety and travel information, check the UK Foreign Travel Advice for Timor-Leste.
Final thoughts on train travel
While there are currently no trains travelling through the mountains of Timor-Leste, that doesn’t mean the journey isn’t worth taking. In fact, the slow-going roads, colourful mikrolets, and random roadside stops are all part of the adventure.
This is a country best explored at a relaxed pace, with an open mind and buckets of patience.